In 2020, the Advanced Clean Trucks (ACT) rule was unanimously adopted by the California Air Resources Board (CARB), making it the world’s first zero-emission commercial truck requirement. This may also have an effect on acquiring cheap truck insurance for the fleets as well.
The rule aims to cut toxic fossil fuel emissions in polluted communities throughout the state and thus requires truck manufacturers to make and sell clean, zero-emission trucks in place of dirty diesel and gasoline trucks.
This is great news for the communities near freeways, ports, and freight hubs, with whom this rule is primarily made. The people in these communities, which are predominantly minorities and low-income individuals, suffer from harmful air pollution disproportionately, as they have to deal with more than 1,000 diesel trucks rumbling through their neighborhoods per hour.
This led to residents getting high asthma rates and heightened cancer risks. The problem is so bad and so prevalent that doctors are calling these areas diesel death zones.
But what about those who are required to follow this regulation? As a fleet owner, how will ACT affect your business and operations?
First, it's necessary to know what ACT is exactly and its specifics. The regulation aims to accelerate a large-scale transition of zero-emission medium and heavy-duty vehicles from Class 2b to Class 8.
There are two components to this regulation, which include requirements for manufacturer sales and reporting.
Truck makers who certify Class 2b-8 chassis or complete vehicles with combustion engines have to sell zero-emission trucks as part of their increasing annual sales in California from 2024 to 2035.
Zero-emission truck or chassis sales have to be 55% of Class 2b-3 truck sales, 75% of Class 4-8 straight truck sales, and 40% of truck tractor sales—all by 2035.
Also, major employers, which include retailers, manufacturers, and brokers, will have to report information about their shipments and shuttle services. Fleet owners who operate 50 or more trucks have to report about their existing fleet operations. The information from these data will help identify future strategies to make sure that fleets buy available zero-emission trucks and use them whenever suitable to meet their needs.
Trucks that are suitable for electrification are electric drive-trains that operate best in congested urban areas. Electric ones are more efficient at this type of stop-and-go driving compared to conventional engines.
Fleets are already using battery-electric and fuel-cell electric trucks, buses, and vans for local operation. The operators also know the usual daily use pattern of these trucks where they return to base—to be fueled or recharged.
On top of securing commercial truck insurance California, the cost of transition is certainly the major consideration when it comes to implementing regulations such as this. Compared to conventional trucks, zero-emission trucks have higher upfront costs but have lower operating costs.
Currently, the total cost of ownership of zero-emission trucks in California can be compared to conventional trucks when it comes to certain duty cycles without grants or rebates.
The total cost of ownership is expected to become more favorable to fleet owners as battery prices fall and technology continues to improve. Also, there are incentives available at the moment to offset some or even all of the higher vehicle capital costs, and at least part of the early infrastructure cost. This will certainly help fleets to start transitioning to zero-emission vehicles.
It’s no surprise that there are those who are skeptical about the regulation. One example is the City of Long Beach, which has more than 400 trucks that will be affected by the rule. This does not include trucks associated with the water and harbor departments, which are not managed by the Long Beach Fleet Services Bureau.
The city's interim director of financial management, John Gross, said that the legislation is "likely to be simultaneously transformative, tremendously expensive, and potentially disruptive.”
A gross estimate shows that the rule could end up costing Long Beach $1.5 million per year starting in 2024. Around $500,000 of those annual expenses will be coming from the general fund.
The city would also require $10 million in one-time costs to spend on heavy-duty charging stations. About half of those costs would come from the general fund as well.
The regulation will certainly change the landscape as supported by the following reasons:
What is the Advanced Clean Trucks (ACT) Regulation?
The ACT Regulation is a policy in the US that aims to accelerate the adoption of zero-emission vehicles in the medium and heavy-duty truck sector.
Who does the ACT Regulation apply to?
The ACT Regulation applies to fleet owners and operators of medium and heavy-duty trucks in the US.
What are the key requirements of the ACT Regulation?
The ACT Regulation requires fleet owners to gradually transition a portion of their vehicles to zero-emission trucks over time, based on specific milestones and targets.
What are the benefits of complying with the ACT Regulation?
Complying with the ACT Regulation can result in various benefits, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, improved air quality, and potential financial incentives or grants.
When does the ACT Regulation go into effect?
The specific implementation dates for the ACT Regulation may vary by state, but it is advisable to start planning for the transition to zero-emission trucks as soon as possible.
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